Wahid, Soleh Hasan and Kususiyanah, Anjar and Abdullah, Fuady (2025) Strengthening the Trust and Authority of Fatwa Institutions in the Digital Era: Lessons from Indonesia. Journal of College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, 43 (2). pp. 218-313. ISSN 2523-1715
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Abstract
Objectives: This study explores how digital platforms, especially YouTube, influence public perception and trust in fatwas issued by institutions such as the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) in an increasingly digital world. It specifically examines MUI fatwas on cryptocurrencies, vaccinations, and boycotts of Israeli products, assessing the impact of digital dissemination on these religious edicts.
Methodology: This study employed qualitative content analysis using QSR NVivo 12, focusing on sentiment and thematic elements in YouTube discussions. The methodology incorporates sentiment coding to assess general perceptions and thematic coding to explore the nuances of digital dissemination, public understanding, and trust in religious guidance online.
Results: The analysis indicates a predominantly negative sentiment within the Indonesian online community towards MUI’s fatwas on vaccines, cryptocurrencies, and boycotting Israeli products. This negativity reflects a disconnect between the public’s understanding and acceptance of these religious edicts. Additionally, variations in netizens‘ comprehension of religious and economic concepts significantly shape their responses to fatwas. This study highlights the need for broader education and more effective communication strategies concerning fatwas, stressing the importance of transparency and context.
Originality: This research underscores the criticality of aligning fatwas with Indonesia’s contemporary socio-economic and cultural contexts. It advocates for enhancing the capacity and credibility of fatwa institutions in the digital era, focusing on improving communicative capabilities and increasing religious knowledge to ensure fatwas’ continued relevance and effectiveness in addressing contemporary challenges.
| Item Type: | Journal Article |
|---|---|
| Keyword: | Fatwa, Digital sphere, Islamic law, Religious authority, Sentiment analysis, |
| Subjects: | 18 LAW AND LEGAL STUDIES > 1801 Law > 180127 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) > 18012799 Mu'amalah (Islamic Commercial & Contract Law) not elsewhere classified |
| Divisions: | Fakultas Syariah > Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah |
| Depositing User: | Admin Perpustakaan Pusat |
| Date Deposited: | 17 Jul 2025 04:27 |
| Last Modified: | 17 Jul 2025 04:45 |
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